About Me

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Author of 4 books, including an Amazon bestseller in Horse Care, and 2 DVDs, Chartered Physiotherapist, Equine Behaviourist and BHS Accredited Professional BHSAI, Sue is passionate about helping owners to unlock their horse's potential.

Thursday, 22 August 2013

Attachment parenting in the equine world

At the recent International Society of Equitation Science conference, Andrew McLean and Paul McGreevy discussed the potential links between 'attachment parenting' and horse training.  As a mother with a young baby (not so young now - he's 11 months old!), I am of course interested in attachment parenting and follow many of the principles that I am aware of in a very natural way (as opposed to doing it because a book has told me to).

For those who are 'out of the loop' on this (I certainly was before I had Philip!), Wikipedia describes attachment parenting as:


Attachment parenting, a phrase coined by paediatrician William Sears is a parenting philosophy based on the principles of attachment theory in developmental psychology. According to attachment theory, the child forms a strong emotional bond with caregivers during childhood with lifelong consequences. Sensitive and emotionally available parenting helps the child to form a secure attachment style which fosters a child's socio-emotional development and well-being. In extreme and rare conditions, the child may not form an attachment at all and may suffer from reactive attachment disorder. Principles of attachment parenting aim to increase development of a child's secure attachment and decrease insecure attachment.
When parents are taught to increase their sensitivity to an infant's needs and signals, this increases the development of the child's attachment security.[2]
AP is most accessibly summarized by the 7 Baby B's:
  • 1. Birth Bonding
  • 2. Breastfeeding
  • 3. Babywearing
  • 4. Bedding close to baby
  • 5. Belief in the language value of your baby's cry
  • 6. Beware of baby trainers
  • 7. Balance


An article on the presentation by McLean and McGreevy comments:

And that’s where attachment comes in. There’s been a lot of hype in recent years about “attachment parenting.” So guess what? “Attachment horse handling” might just become the new rage. McLean said horses that feel a closer “attachment” to their trainers will have a stronger sense of security compared to those that feel less attachment. As a prey animal, an insecure horse is a fearful horse, and a fearful horse is a looking-around-and-not-paying-attention-to-his-trainer horse. So a lot of what might seem like “horse whispering” as well as all sorts of touch therapies might really be “horse attachment.” If your horse is attached to you, he’s going to be more likely to have a lower state of arousal—meaning, he’ll be calmer and more focused on his learning session—and hence, he’ll be more likely to learn: "Tactile contact is an antidote for insecurity," McLean said.

Particularly of interest to me in this article is the paragraph:

Paying greater attention to our horses’ fundamental affective need for touch, then, might help facilitate a stronger attachment between horse and human. One way to achieve this, McLean said, is to replace patting with stroking when we want to reward the horse for a job well done. “Patting … tends to cause vigilant behavior and high levels of arousal,” he said. “But stroking causes more affiliative (bond-forming) behavior.”

Could this be partly why owners who massage their horse before working them so often report to me that they get the best work from their horses on those sessions?!

To read the full article at www.thehorse.com click on this link: http://www.thehorse.com/articles/32311/excitement-feeling-and-attachments-impact-on-training?utm_source=Newsletter&utm_medium=health-news&utm_campaign=08-13-2013


Thursday, 15 August 2013

Horse Massage for Horse Owners courses 2013

Horse Massage for Horse Owners Courses 2013

Sunday 18th August (all proceeds to the charity 'Have a Heart')

Venue: Abbotsholme Stud, Rocester, ST14 5BP (http://www.liveryabbotsholmestud.co.uk)
Cost: £100 per person, to include lunch
Time: 10am to 4pm
Contact: Leisa Calder on 07742 412905 or leisa@haygain.com or via Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Livery-at-Abbotsholme-Stud/455200314534303


Sunday 27th October

Venue: Priory Farm Equestrian, Bradley, Staffordshire, ST18 9DE (http://www.prioryfarm-equestrian.com)
Cost: £110 per person to include lunch (£100 per person for members of the Bradley Dale Riding Club)
Time: 10am to 4pm
Contact: Helen Smith on 07967 154187 or pebblesdesignagency@hotmail.co.uk


Sunday 3rd November

Venue: Abbotsholme Stud, Rocester, ST14 5BP (http://www.liveryabbotsholmestud.co.uk)
Cost: £100 per person, to include lunch
Time: 10am to 4pm
Contact: Leisa Calder on 07742 412905 or leisa@haygain.com or via Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Livery-at-Abbotsholme-Stud/455200314534303


Saturday 16th November (all proceeds to the charity 'Have a Heart')

Venue: The Dressage Secret, Penkridge, Staffordshire, ST19 5RP (http://www.thedressagesecret.com)
Cost: £100 per person to include a copy of the DVD 'Horse Massage for Horse Owners' (RRP £24.95)
Time: 10am to 4pm
Contact: Sue Palmer on sue@holistichorsehelp.com, or via www.holistichorsehelp.com

Course details

This course is must for anyone who would like to improve the health, well being or performance of their horse.  Practical, educational and easy to follow, Sue Palmer MSc Chartered Veterinary Physiotherapist and author of 'Horse Massage for Horse Owners' shares with you the knowledge and skills you need to massage your own horse.

Learn about equine anatomy, massage techniques, and how to combine the moves to develop a complete massage routine.  With the emphasis on how you can work with your own horse, Sue offers an insight into how to reduce pain and stiffness in your horse as well as improve performance.

Horses are provided by the venue, there is no facility for bringing your own horse on the above courses.  If you are interested in arranging a massage course at your own yard, please contact Sue (sue@holistichorsehelp.com) for more information.  'Horse Massage for Horse Owners' is also available as a book (published by J A Allen) and a DVD, to get your copy today visit www.holistichorsehelp.com.

Massaging your horse gives something back in return for all he does for you, and will help you and your horse to truly enjoy the time you spend together.

Wednesday, 7 August 2013

Holistic Horse Help Price List

I need to update my price list (you can see the current one at www.holistichorsehelp.com under 'Bookings' then 'Prices') because since having my baby boy my work hours have changed, and this affects my availability and hence my pricings.  I'd really appreciate it if you would have a glance through the information below, and feedback to me (sue@holistichorsehelp.com) anything useful.  Is there anything else I should include, anything I should take out, anything that's not clear?  Thanks in advance for your time.  Sue


Prices below are based on an initial assessment and treatment lasting approximately 1.5hrs, and a follow up session lasting approximately 1hr.
Travel is charged at 50p per mile round trip from ST17 9JQ (based on mileage given on AA Route Planner)

Sue (physiotherapy and / or behavioural work), available Thursdays and Fridays
Within 30 minutes of Stafford (ST17 9JQ):
Initial assessment £60 plus travel
Follow up £45 plus travel

Further than 30mins from Stafford (ST17 9JQ):
£200 plus travel for up to 5hrs work, plus £40 per hour if extra hours required.  £50 deposit required to secure the date, payable online through 'Shop' at www.holistichorsehelp.com

Physiotherapy treatment days 
Bring your horse for physio at a yard where Sue treats on a regular basis.  Please contact Sue for dates, availability and to book your place. £10 deposit required to secure your place, payable online through 'Shop' at www.holistichorsehelp.com

The Dressage Secret, Stafford, Staffordshire (ST19 5RP)
Monthly treatment days: 
Initial assessment £70 , follow up £50 
Appointments are also available with Sue at this yard any Thursday or Friday (subject to availability): 
Initial assessment £80, follow up £60 

Chorley Equestrian Centre, Chorley, Shropshire, WV16 6PP
Monthly treatment days: 
Initial assessment £85, follow up £65

Centre Lines Dressage, Newark, Nottinghamshire, NG23 7PZ
Monthly treatment days: 
Initial assessment £85, follow up £65

Amy (physiotherapy only), available Wednesdays and some weekend days
Initial assessment £60 plus travel
Follow up £45 plus travel

Horse Massage for Horse Owners Course, available weekdays or weekends
£500 plus travel for up to 8 people.  Please contact Sue for further information.

Talks and Demonstrations
Please contact Sue for further information

Filming and Photography by Simon Palmer
Visit www.into-the-lens.com for more information

Wither pockets and fat pads

A recent Holistic Horse Help Helpful Hint stated "Does your horse have a dip in the muscle bulk just in front of or just behind his withers? This could indicate muscle tension and weakness."

Following a query from a reader of the HHH newsletter (you can get your weekly copy for free by signing up at www.holistichorsehelp.com), this is an expansion of that comment.

The area that I'm talking about here is the area that the front of the saddle sits on / in, commonly known as the 'wither pocket'.  It's just behind the back of the top of the shoulder blade.  If you look at a 2 or 3 year old horse who hasn't been ridden, they won't have dips in this area, and they shouldn't.  Look at older horses, and you'll see a more variable pattern.  There certainly shouldn't be a dip there, ideally the horses' back should look similar to the back of a 2 or 3yr old (unless they are an older horse - more to follow).  
The reason for the dip, if there is one there, is muscle wastage (or muscle atrophy) - literally the muscle has died away.  The most common reason for this, in my experience, is poor saddle fit.  This could be current poor saddle fit, or it could be poor saddle fit in the past - it takes a long time for muscle to rebuild, and sometimes it never does, depending on the age of your horse and the damage that has been done.
Imagine the blood vessels running through the muscles under the saddle.  The blood can keep flowing if up to a certain amount of pressure is applied, but if more pressure than that is applied then the blood supply is literally cut off temporarily.  So if the saddle is putting too much pressure through the wither pockets, then literally the muscle will die because the blood supply is cut off for the length of time that you are are sitting in the saddle.
Add to this that most saddles continually move just fractionally, allowing areas where too much pressure is being applied to free off temporarily and the blood to keep flowing.  If for some reason the saddle doesn't do that, again there is the potential for muscle wastage in the areas where the pressure is a problem.
Older horses who have general muscle wastage will often have these dips in the muscle, even if they are no longer ridden.
The other area that I commonly see muscle wastage from poorly fitting saddles is under the back of the saddle.  This is often assumed to be 'fat lumps', because the horse looks like he has lumps of fat behind the saddle.  In my experience this is far more likely to be that the muscle under the back of the saddle has wasted away, rather than that the fat behind the saddle has expanded.  This most commonly happens as we come into Spring and Summer and the horse puts weight on, causing the front of the saddle to be lifted as the withers widen, and the riders weight to be tipped further back in the saddle.
If your horse has muscle wastage due to poor saddle fit, he is likely to be quite tight and sore in that area.  Physio can help to relieve this, but obviously the most important thing is to make sure your saddle fits the best it can.  You can find your local Chartered Physiotherapist at www.acpat.co.uk, and your local Master Saddler at www.mastersaddlers.co.uk.


Monday, 22 July 2013

This is a story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody, and Nobody

This is a story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody 
and Nobody. 

There was an important job to be done and Everybody was sure that 
Somebody would do it. 
Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did. 

Somebody got angry about this, because it was Everybody's job. 

Everybody thought Anybody could do it, but Nobody realized that 
Everybody wouldn't do it. 

It ended up that Everybody blamed Somebody when Nobody did what 
Anybody could have done! 


This is a favourite story of mine, and it came to mind when I was treating a horse recently who belongs to the wife of a farrier, and we were discussing how the farrier had in the past been hurt by a horse he was shoeing.  Something I've said many times is that teaching your horse to pick up his feet willingly is your job, not your farriers job.  If you need help, it's out there - contact your local Intelligent Horsemanship Recommended Associate at www.intelligenthorsemanship.co.uk.  Farriers work hard enough as it is, without the added difficulty of a horse who is unhappy about picking his feet up.  Equally importantly, it can be very stressful on your horse to be asked to do something that he doesn't understand or is uncomfortable doing.

Most farrier problems are straightforward hypersensitivity - the horse is naturally sensitive to touch on his legs because they are an essential part of his survival kit.  This is relatively easy to overcome once you know what you're doing and have the right tools.  Some are due to pain - simple pain like an abcess in the other foot meaning the horse doesn't want to put his weight through that foot for example, or more complicated pain like an assymetrical pelvis or hock arthritis.  I've worked with a couple of horses who hadn't willingly had their feet trimmed for nearly 2 years!  One was a rescue mare who had been badly treated in the past and was petrified of having her feet picked up - she had been sedated for trimming until I met her but is now able to be trimmed without sedation.  The other was a coloured gelding who would barge his way out of the situation no matter what his owner tried - he turned out to have severe arthritis in both hocks and it was just too painful for him to pick his hind feet up.  He is now on medication and easy to trim.

The story above could refer to so many things, both in the equine and the human world, but when it comes to your horse, you are his guardian and it is your responsibility to ensure that his needs don't get left to everybody, somebody, anybody or nobody.

Tuesday, 9 July 2013

Relief from headshaking?

I'm so excited! As you may have heard, I've been treating a horse called Fergus as a case study to see if I can help relieve his head shaking symptoms. You can see some snippets of video of his treatment on my Holistic Horse Help Facebook page. He was a horse whose symptoms were so severe that he would strike out with his front feet at times while moving to try and relieve the irritation. Fergus has had 8 treatments over the past 4 months, and yesterday I received this message from his owner Trudy:

Hi Sue, Just wanted to say that Fergus has walked in then back out across the hay field while Tim has been cutting the hay in full sun and he didn't tic his head once, no clenching of his jaw or nostrils! This is great to see 😊 I had to have my new body protector fitted, it will be ready for Friday, so fingers crossed I can hack out for the first time in months at the weekend. This time last year I had to stop all work, and I could not hack him out as his symptoms were so bad he become unpredictable, and walking through the hay field was hard work back then, I feel sure that all your hard work has changed his life....will keep you posted. Trudy xx

Wow! Whilst there's no way I can extend this to say that I can help all head shakers, and we certainly can't say for sure that Fergus is 'cured', and its still early days, you've got to at least admit that this is a promising start :-)

Onwards and upwards ...

Wednesday, 12 June 2013

The use of training aids (Pessoa / Equi Ami or similar)


Question from a Brain or Pain reader:

"Hi Sue,
I hope the three of you are well. I’ve been mulling over something I wondered if you’d consider answering in Brain or Pain?
There’s a thread on the DG at the moment about training aids and I’ve heard lots of physios apparently recommend lunging in a pessoa to help strengthen the horse’s back. It seems to be standard  practice for rehabbing kissing spines horses (or at least those that can be rehabbed) so there must be some benefit.
Generally I steer clear of training aids and subscribe to the theory that if the trainer is skilled they don’t need them. But I’m also of a view that I’m not all that skilled J I’ve got a young(ish) horse with little topline who has never really been taught to lift his back and engage. I’m having lessons to learn how to improve his way of going but I do wonder sometimes if work in a pessoa might help with strengthening his back which would help make the ridden work easier for him.
So I wondered what your thoughts on Pessoa’s are and if you see any benefit in them in this way?
p.s. my horse sees a physio regularly and I’m obsessive about saddle fit!
Thanks, Michelle"

My response:

"Hi Michelle,
Thanks for your question, this is something I get asked on a regular basis.  My basic response is that if we could all ride at Grand Prix level, with the muscle tone and balance that can only be obtained through riding for several hours a day every day, then we wouldn't need training aids such as Pessoa's, Equi Ami's, or similar.  In an ideal world we wouldn't use them, but we don't live in an ideal world.  So I think that unless you do have that level of ability, these particular training aids (Pessoa and Equi Ami are the ones that I personally have experience of) used without a rider on the horse's back can, in some cases, help the horse to develop better muscle tone and balance himself, which he can then use to support the less than perfect rider more easily.  Whilst I am far from being a fan of training aids that force a horse into a certain position, I would far rather watch a horse learn to carry himself, than watch a rider continually fight to keep him in an 'outline', usually incorrectly.

I have two major problems with their use though. The first is that if the horse has physical pain, then it seems cruel to me to force him to work in a way that might aggravate that pain. Many people, of course, combine the use of the Pessoa with the use of a lunge whip, so the horse really has very little option than to cooperate. Sadly I've seen plenty of horses whose owners have no idea the horse is in what I would consider to be considerable pain, just because he is doing what is asked of him. I believe this is due to the huge tolerance that many (not all!) horses have, and their willingness to do what we ask of them if they possibly can. Because of the lack of protection of the title 'equine physio' and therefore the lack of regulation of many practitioners, I also come across far too many horses who have been given the 'all clear' but in my opinion shouldn't have been. I guess there could be a counter argument here that at least if the horse is being worked in a Pessoa then he isn't having to cope with the weight of the rider, but I'd far rather the pain issues were resolved.

My other main concern with the Pessoa is the uneven pull on the horses mouth (assuming you have it attached to the bit). Because of the way it is connected, every time one hind leg goes back, there is a pull on that side of the mouth. Compare this to side reins where the horse has a static point of contact to his mouth, and you can see that to the horse it might be confusing.

I have also heard stories of people who haven't prepared their horse correctly for wearing the Pessoa and so he's been petrified by the feel of the rope round his quarters. This is the fault of the handler, not of the equipment, but it is something that's worth being aware of.

Nicole Rombach, Dr Hilary Clayton and Narelle Stubbs have designed a set of equipment that aims to do what must people think of as the Pessoa doing, called the Equicore Concept. This is something that I've seen in use, am very impressed with, and highly recommend. Sadly, because it is more expensive that the Pessoa or the EquiAmi or similar, many people choose the cheaper option.

So in summary, whilst I am not a fan of training aids in general, I do believe that there is a place for some of them until we discover a way for everyone to ride to a far higher standard! I hope this helps, and please feel free to get in touch if you have further questions or comments. Bear in mind that these are my personal opinions at this point in time (June 2013), and I strive to continually learn and improve my knowledge, so I'd value any input towards this!